In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia > 자유게시판

The character reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula in the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are additionally located on the Brombachsee. The water degree of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second large tributary Igelsbach, is kept largely fixed by a pre-dam. On the Eckersmühlen lock it is channeled from the upper water into the immediately neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created within the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Fundamental transfer system consists of a complete of three lakes, together with the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which embrace 5 dams as a result of their pre-dams, three hydroelectric energy plants at the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee in addition to 27 different weirs on watercourses, some of which have been expanded to accommodate larger water movement. This water then flows via a energy plant with 3 megawatts of electrical output at the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted a large number of Max Planck young analysis teams and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the College of Engineering, has been concerned in the 2 Excellence Initiative institutions that have been set up at the College of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.

Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the highest of the canal utilizing pumps on the five locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from where it flows downwards over one other barrage into the Rothsee, the place the water is saved and, if necessary, in two completely different ways can be delivered to the Regnitz. This is completed via a energy plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by way of-stream turbines with 315 kW every). 9.0 m³/s can bypass the ability plant. In addition, floodwater in the upper Altmühl near Ornbau is diverted into the switch system, which is intended to protect the Altmühltal under from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km lengthy Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. Without the addition, the Regnitz can carry less than 10 m³/s of water at the Hüttendorf gauge in dry circumstances. With the Danube-Main switch, the water administration authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Essential system in Franconia, which is threatened by temporary drought. There are additionally elements and services of the principle-Danube Canal that simultaneously serve other purposes: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, together with the inlet and outlet buildings, as effectively because the pumping stations on the south ramp.

Whereas inside the identify Predominant-Danube Canal the rivers within the word correspond to the geographical association on the north-facing map, the term Danube-Fundamental transition reflects the circulation path of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing in direction of the principle. Its longest tributaries also move into this lower part of its course, namely the Schwarzach, formerly also the Sulz, which has now been reduce up on account of the usage of its valley and water for the primary-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one which, to a sure extent, represents it right now Canal itself and at last the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose nice size and catchment space displays the way more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system in this area. This water will enhance the water high quality of Regnitz and Important, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This brought with it important restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the removing of bank filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable growing space, which solely became attainable with the switch, or by means of the use of cooling water, etc. In the lengthy run, a median annual transfer by means of your complete system of a hundred and fifty million m³ of water is anticipated, 5/6 of that via the main-Danube Canal. When water is low, water can be released from the lake back into the Altmühl, but as a rule it's initially transported from the Altmühlsee by way of the 8.7 km lengthy Altmühl overpass, which crosses under the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the instantly adjoining Großer Brombachsee.

Between 1995 and 2013, a median of 27.9 million have been sold this fashion annually. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the tip of the installation, an average of 26.5 million m³ were transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee have been given, whereby 11 million m³ of additional inflow from the catchment space of ​​the Brombach becomes. In the years 1994-2013, a median of ninety seven million m³ of water had been transferred to the Rothsee yearly, the pure inflow of the small red is approx. The nature reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers along the south financial institution of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is situated in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South bank of the great Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg near the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking services are positioned at the sports boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was situated on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the realm of ​​today's Kleiner Brombachsee.


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